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FOSS Human Body Module Glossary Science is a rich content area for
developing language concepts and vocabulary. While conducting FOSS
investigations,
students are involved in observing properties, comparing and organizing their
observations, and identifying relationships from their observations. In order
to effectively communicate the results of their investigations, it
is important
to use concise and appropriate vocabulary. Students need to develop a sound
vocabulary that will serve them in science and life. Some of the vocabulary is introduced and reviewed with students in the Wrapping Up section of the investigation folio in the Teacher Guide. These are listed below and identified with the abbreviation TG. Additional words are introduced and included FOSS Science Stories glossary. These words are identified with the abbreviation SS. Click here to get the Spanish version of this glossary. Click either of the links below for the list of terms and their definitions.
In the course of the investigations, students are encouraged to learn and use the following vocabulary: |
| Investigation 1: Bones | |
| Bones | |
| Cartilage | |
| Joint | |
| Skeleton | |
| Skull | |
| Torso | |
| Investigation 2: Joints | |
| Articulated | |
| Ball-and-socket joint | |
| Compensate | |
| Gliding joint | |
| Hinge joint | |
| Immobilize | |
| Opposable thumb | |
| Investigation 3: Muscles | |
| Contract | |
| Ligament | |
| Tendon | |
| Tissue | |
| Muscle | |
| Investigation 4: Coordination | |
| Coordination | |
| Response | |
| Response time | |
| Stimulus | |
| Investigation 1: Bones | |
| Bones | Skull |
| Cartilage | Suture |
| Contract | Tendon |
| Fracture | Tissue |
| Joint | |
| Ligament | |
| Muscle | |
| Skeleton | |
| Investigation 2: Joints | |
| Ball-and-socket joint | |
| Exoskeleton | |
| Gliding joint | |
| Hinge joint | |
| Investigation 3: Muscles | |
| no new terms | |
| Investigation 4: Coordination | |
| Organ | |
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Articulated Jointed or joined in sections, as in the human skeleton. (TG) |
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Ball-and-socket joint A place where the rounded end of one bone fits into the cup of another bone. Ball-and-socket joints allow movement in two directions, in addition to rotation. (SS, TG) |
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Bones The individual parts of the skeleton. (SS, TG) |
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Cartilage The smooth, flexible material that connects some bones and provides shape for some body parts. (TG, SS) |
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Compensate To do something another way. (TG) |
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Contract To become smaller or shorter in length. (TG, SS) |
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Coordination When all parts work together to complete a task. (TG) |
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Exoskeleton Any hard outer covering that protects or supports the body of an animal. (SS) |
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Fracture A break in something, especially a bone. (SS) |
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Gliding joint A place where two bones meet, allowing limited movement in two directions. (TG, SS) |
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Hinge joint A place where two bones meet, allowing movement in one direction. (TG, SS) |
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Immobilize To prevent something from moving. (TG) |
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Joint A place where two bones come together. (SS, TG) |
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Ligament Tissue that connects bone to bone. Ligaments often guide the direction of tendons, especially in the wrist and hand. (SS, TG) |
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Muscle Tissue that can contract, producing movement. (TG, SS) |
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Opposable thumb A thumb positioned opposite the other fingers. (TG) |
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Organ A structure of the body that performs a particular function. (SS) |
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Response A reaction of a living thing to a stimulus. (TG) |
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Response time The length of time it takes for a person to respond to a stimulus. (TG) |
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Skeleton The hard inner framework of bones inside an animal that provides shape, support, and protection. (SS, TG) |
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Skull The hollow case of the head made up of fused flat bones and moveable jaw bones. The skull surrounds and protects the brain, inner ears, and eyes. (TG, SS) |
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Stimulus Something that triggers (starts) a response. A stimulus is often information received through the senses. (TG) |
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Suture The joint or line formed by the closure of two skull bones. (SS) |
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Tendon Ropelike tissue that connects muscle to bone. (TG, SS) |
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Tissue Any of a number of different kinds of materials that make up the body, such as muscle, tendon, ligament, and bone. (SS, TG) |
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Torso The main part of the body, including shoulders, chest, abdomen, and hips. (TG) |
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