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WOOD AND PAPER MODULE MATRIX
SYNOPSIS
CA SCIENCE CONTENT STANDARDS

1.
GETTING TO KNOW WOOD
Students work with five different wood samples to observe their properties. They begin with free exploration, go on a hunt for matching samples, drop water on the samples, and float them in basins. They test the wood to find out how many paper clips it takes to sink it, then organize their results by making a concrete graph.

PS1a Objects can be described in terms of the materials they are made of and their physical properties.

I&E4a Observe common objects by using the five senses.

I&E4b Describe the properties of common objects.

I&E4c Describe the relative position of objects by using one reference.

I&E4d Compare and sort objects by one physical attribute.

I&E4e Communicate observations orally and through drawings.


2.
CHANGING WOOD
Students use sandpaper to change the shape of wood. They compare sawdust and shavings and how they interact with water. They simulate the manufacture of two kinds of wood they observed in Investigation 1, particle board and plywood.

PS1a Objects can be described in terms of the materials they are made of and their physical properties.

PS1c Water left in an open container evaporates, but water in a closed container does not.

I&E4a Observe common objects by using the five senses.

I&E4b Describe the properties of common objects.

I&E4c Describe the relative position of objects by using one reference.

I&E4e Communicate observations orally and through drawings.


3.
GETTING TO KNOW PAPER
Students observe and compare the properties of ten kinds of paper and go on a hunt for matching samples. They test the papers for different properties, comparing how well they fold and which has the best surface for writing. They drop water on the samples to compare absorption, then soak the samples overnight.

PS1a Objects can be described in terms of the materials they are made of and their physical properties.

PS1c Water left in an open container evaporates, but water in a closed container does not.

I&E4a Observe common objects by using the five senses.

I&E4b Describe the properties of common objects.

I&E4d Compare and sort objects by one physical attribute.

I&E4e Communicate observations orally and through drawings.


4.
CHANGING PAPER
Students learn two ways to transform paper, making it stronger and more durable. They make a piece of recycled paper and papiermâché-bowls. They work with water, freezing and melting it to see the change in its properties. They evaporate water.

PS1a Objects can be described in terms of the materials they are made of and their physical properties.

PS1b Water can be a liquid or a solid and can change from one form to another.

PS1c Water left in an open container evaporates, but water in a closed container does not.

ES3c Identify resources from Earth that are used in everyday life and understand that many resources can be conserved.

I&E4a Observe common objects by using the five senses.

I&E4b Describe the properties of common objects.

I&E4e Communicate observations orally and through drawings.


5.
CONSTRUCTIONS
Students explore a variety of techniques for making things from paper and wood. They combine all the processes to make a free-form wood, paper, and cloth sculpture.

PS1a Objects can be described in terms of the materials they are made of and their physical properties.

ES3c Identify resources from Earth that are used in everyday life and understand that many resources can be conserved.

I&E4b Describe the properties of common objects.

I&E4c Describe the relative position of objects by using one reference.

I&E4e Communicate observations orally and through drawings.

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