| SUN, MOON, AND STARS MODULE MATRIX |
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SYNOPSIS |
CA SCIENCE CONTENT STANDARDS
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1. |
THE SUN |
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Students use a compass to study
the position of the Sun in the sky at
different times during the day. They
observe the Sun’s position, record,
make predictions, and make new
observations later in the day to check
their predictions.
Students explore shadows created by
blocking sunlight on the schoolyard.
They trace shadows, predict where
shadows will be later in the day, and
return to check their predictions.
Students read about the changing
position of the Sun in the sky.
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ES4e The position of the Sun in the
sky changes during the course
of the day and from season to
season.
PS2a Sunlight can be blocked to create
shadows.
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I&E5d Predict the outcome of an
investigation and compare the
result with the prediction.
I&E5e Collect data and analyze them
to develop a conclusion.
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2. |
THE MOON |
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Students observe the Moon in the
sky during the day and night for
a period of 4 weeks. They record
the appearance of the Moon and
analyze the data to discover a
sequence of changes, the lunar
cycle. Students learn the names
of the Moon phases and how
to predict the next step in the
sequence. Concepts are reinforced
through simulations, readings, a
video, and writing. |
ES4b The Moon’s appearance changes
during the 4-week lunar cycle.
ES4d Earth is one of several planets
that orbit the Sun; the Moon
orbits Earth.
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I&E5e Collect data and analyze them
to develop a conclusion. |
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3. |
THE STARS |
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Students look to the night sky to
observe the stars and are introduced
to the constellations people have
named. Students engage in
simulations to understand why the
stars appear to move across the sky
during the night and why different
stars can be seen from Earth at
different seasons.
Students read about the role of
telescopes in astronomy research
and about star scientists.
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ES4a The patterns of stars stay the
same, and different stars can be
seen in different seasons.
ES4c Telescopes magnify the
appearance of some distant
objects in the sky. Many more
stars can be seen through
telescopes than by the unaided
eye.
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