FOSSWEB California Edition
Scope and Sequence

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PLANTS AND ANIMALS MODULE MATRIX
SYNOPSIS
CA SCIENCE CONTENT STANDARDS

1.
GRASS AND GRAIN SEEDS
Students plant miniature lawns with rye grass and alfalfa. They mow the lawns and observe the response of grass and alfalfa to cutting. They plant individual wheat seeds in clear soda straws and observe how grain seeds germinate and grow. They read about plant needs and view a video on how plants grow.

LS2b Both plants and animals need water, animals need food, and plants need light.

LS2c Animals eat plants or other animals and may use them for shelter and nesting.

LS2e Roots take in water and soil nutrients, and green leaves make food from sunlight.

I&E4a Draw pictures of the thing being described.

I&E4b Record observations and data with pictures, numbers, or written statements.

I&E4c Record observations on a bar graph.

I&E4d Describe the relative position of objects by using two references.

I&E4e Make new observations when discrepancies exist.


2.
STEMS
Students make new plants from stems of houseplants. They put sections of stems from mints and other plants into water and look for evidence that a new plant is forming. Stem pieces that develop roots are planted to make new plants. Students plant pieces of potatoes (modified stems) and observe them grow. They learn about how plants make food. Students read about seed dispersal.

LS2b Both plants and animals need water, animals need food, and plants need light.

LS2e Roots take in water and soil nutrients, and green leaves make food from sunlight.

I&E4a Draw pictures of the thing being described.

I&E4b Record observations and data with pictures, numbers, or written statements.


3.
TERRARIUMS
Students set up terrariums using seeds and plants from Investigations 1 and 2. They add local animals such as snails, isopods, and worms and provide for the needs of the plants and animals. They learn about other animals and plants through readings and multimedia.

LS2a Different plants and animals inhabit different environments and thrive in different places.

LS2b Both plants and animals need water, animals need food, and plants need light.

LS2c Animals eat plants or other animals and may use them for shelter and nesting.

I&E4a Draw pictures of the thing being described.

I&E4b Record observations and data with pictures, numbers, or written statements.

I&E4d Describe the relative position of objects by using two references.


4.
BULBS AND ROOTS
Students plant onion bulbs or garlic cloves in moist cotton and observe as they develop into new plants. They plant parts of roots—carrots and radishes—to discover which parts will develop into new plants. Through a reading, they learn about the shape and functions of different kinds of teeth, and use their own teeth to eat a carrot.

LS2b Both plants and animals need water, animals need food, and plants need light.

LS2d What animals eat can be inferred from the shapes of their teeth.

LS2e Roots take in water and soil nutrients, and green leaves make food from sunlight.

I&E4a Draw pictures of the thing being described.

I&E4b Record observations and data with pictures, numbers, or written statements.

I&E4d Describe the relative position of objects by using two references.

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