FOSSWEB California Edition
Scope and Sequence

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MATTER AND ENERGY MODULE MATRIX
CONCEPTS
READING AND WRITING
ASSESSMENT

1.
ENERGY
• Energy makes things happen.
• Energy takes many forms.
• Most of the energy used by organisms, including humans, comes from the Sun in the form of light.
• Stored energy can be converted to other forms of energy.
• Machines and living things can convert energy into motion and heat.
• Energy can be carried from one place to another by waves, electric current, and moving objects.

• Energy Sources
• Energy Conversion
• Energy on the Move
• Summary: Energy

• Science Notebook: Students write about their observations of energy sources and energy conversions.

Pretest

Embedded Assessment
• Science Notebook
• Response sheet

Benchmark Assessment
• I-Check 1


2.
LIGHT
• Light is a form of energy that travels in straight lines from a light source.
• Light can reflect off surfaces that it strikes.
• An object is seen only when light from that object enters an eye.
• White light is a mixture of all colors.
• Light can be absorbed by matter.
• The apparent color of an object is the result of the light it reflects.
• The apparent color of an object is affected by the color of light striking it.
• A shadow is created when objects block light.

• Reflection
• Throw a Little Light on Sight
• Summary: Light

• Science Notebook: Students record the ways they worked with mirrors to solve mirror challenges and what happens to the appearance of objects when different colors of light are used to illuminate the objects.

Embedded Assessment
• Teacher observation
• Science Notebook

Benchmark Assessment
• I-Check 2


3.
MATTER
• The behavior of a sample of matter in an open container indicates its state.
• The gram (g) is the standard unit of measure used to quantify mass in the metric system.
• Volume is a measure of the three-dimensional space occupied by matter.
• The liter (L) is the standard for measuring fluid volume in the metric system.
• Opinion is based on belief; scientific evidence is based on observation.

• States of Matter
• Opinion and Evidence
• The Metric System
• Summary: Matter

• Science Notebook: Students record predictions and measurements using metric tools for mass and volume.

Embedded Assessment
• Science Notebook
• Teacher observation
• Notebook sheet

Benchmark Assessment
• I-Check 3


4.
CHANGING MATTER
• Degree Celsius (ºC) is the unit used when scientists measure temperature.
• Melting occurs when solids are heated.
• Different substances melt at different temperatures.
• Evaporation occurs when liquids are heated.
• When two substances are combined, a reaction may occur, producing a new substance with unique properties.
• Matter is made of small particles, atoms.
• Change of State
• Atoms
• Reactions
• Summary: Changing Matter

• Science Notebook: Students explain the results of a chemical reaction.

Embedded Assessment
• Teacher observation
• Notebook sheet

Benchmark Assessment
• I-Check 4

Posttest

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