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MAGNETISM AND ELECTRICITY MODULE MATRIX
SYNOPSIS
CA SCIENCE CONTENT STANDARDS

1.
THE FORCE
Students investigate the properties of magnets. They construct a simple compass and use it to detect magnetic effects. They investigate the strength of the force of attraction by graphing data to look for patterns of interaction.

PS1b Build a simple compass and use it to detect magnetic effects, including Earth’s magnetic field.

PS1f Magnets have two poles (north and south), and that like poles repel each other while unlike poles attract each
other.

I&E6c Formulate/justify predictions.

I&E6d Conduct multiple trials/draw conclusions.

I&E6e Construct/interpret graphs.

I&E6f Follow written instructions.


2.
MAKING CONNECTIONS
Students investigate current electricity and circuits, the pathways through which electricity flows. They observe electric energy being converted to heat, light, and motion. They work with electrically charged objects and observe their behavior.

PS1a Design and build simple series and parallel circuits by using components such as wires, batteries, and bulbs.

PS1e Electrically charged objects attract or repel each other.

PS1g Electrical energy can be converted to heat, light, and motion.

I&E6c Formulate/justify predictions.

3.
ADVANCED CONNECTIONS
Students explore series and parallel circuits and compare the functioning of the components in each circuit. They formulate and justify their predictions, based on their observations of electric energy being converted to light and motion.

PS1a Design and build simple series and parallel circuits by using components such as wires, batteries, and bulbs.

PS1g Electrical energy can be converted to heat, light, and motion.

I&E6c Formulate/justify predictions.

4.
CURRENT ATTRACTIONS
Students learn how to use electricity to make an electromagnet. They explore the variables that influence the strength of the magnetism produced by their electromagnets. PS1c Electric currents produce magnetic fields, which can be used to build a simple electromagnet.

I&E6a Differentiate observation from inference.

I&E6b Measure/estimate properties of objects.

I&E6c Formulate/ justify predictions.

I&E6d Conduct multiple trials/draw conclusions.

I&E6e Construct/interpret graphs.

I&E6f Follow written instructions.


5.
CLICK IT
Students use all the concepts they have learned to build a simple telegraph system. The last part of the investigation asks students to use their inquiry skills to design, conduct, and report their own investigations.

PS1c Electric currents produce magnetic fields, which can be used to build a simple electromagnet.

PS1d Electromagnets play a role in the construction of electric motors, electric
generators, and simple devices, such as doorbells and earphones.

PS1g Electrical energy can be converted to heat, light, and motion.

I&E6c Formulate/justify predictions.

I&E6d Conduct multiple trials/draw conclusions.

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