FOSSWEB California Edition
Scope and Sequence

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ENVIRONMENTS MODULE MATRIX
CONCEPTS
READING AND WRITING
ASSESSMENT

1.
TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
• An environment is everything that surrounds and influences an organism.
• An environmental factor is one part of an environment. It can be living or nonliving.
• A relationship exists between environmental factors and how well organisms grow.
• Environments change over time.

• Setting Up a Terrarium
• Two Terrestrial Environments
• Summary: Terrestrial Environments

• Science Notebook: Students make a terrarium map and record changes in living and nonliving factors in a terrarium environment over time.

Pretest

Embedded Assessment
• Teacher observation
• Response sheet


2.
ISOPODS AND BEETLES
• Every organism has a set of preferred environmental conditions.
• Isopods prefer moist environments; beetles prefer dry environments.
• Isopods and beetles prefer dark environments.
• Flowering plants produce seeds to make new plants.
• Pollination and seed dispersal are examples of how plants depend on animals.
• Animals depend on plants for food and shelter.

• Isopods and Beetles
• Amazon Rain Forest Journal
• How Organisms Depend on One Another
• Summary: Isopods and Beetles

• Science Notebook: Students record initial observations of organisms and describe investigation designs and conclusions. They respond to review questions on interdependence.

Embedded Assessment
• Response sheet
• Science Notebook sheets
• Teacher observation

Benchmark Assessment
• I-Check 2


3.
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
• Aquatic environments include living and nonliving factors.
• The interaction of organisms with one another and with the nonliving environment is an ecosystem.
• Organisms interact in feeding relationships in ecosystems. Producers (plants) make their own food; consumers eat plants and animals. Decomposers eat dead plants and animals and recycle the raw materials.
• Organisms may compete for resources.

• Freshwater Environments
• What Is an Ecosystem?
• Food Chains and Food Webs
• Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
• Summary: Aquatic Environments

• Science Notebook: Students record aquarium observations and list living and nonliving environmental components. They describe food chains and food webs.

Embedded Assessment
• Teacher observation
• Response sheet

Benchmark Assessment
• I-Check 3


4.
BRINE SHRIMP HATCHING
• Brine shrimp eggs can hatch in a range of salt concentrations, but more hatch in environments with optimum salt concentration.
• Organisms interact in feeding relationships in ecosystems. Producers (plants) make their own food; consumers eat plants and animals. Decomposers eat dead plants and animals and recycle the raw materials.
• Most microorganisms do not cause disease, and many are beneficial.
• Brine Shrimp
• The Mono Lake Story
• Microorganisms
• Summary: Brine Shrimp Hatching
• Science Notebook: Students write predictions about what will happen in each of the experimental brine shrimp hatcheries. They graph and interpret results of hatching experiments. They describe food chains and food webs.

Embedded Assessment
• Teacher observation
• Science Notebook sheet
• Response sheet
• Performance assessment

Benchmark Assessment
• I-Check 4


5.
RANGE OF TOLERANCE
• Every organism has a range of tolerance for each factor in its environment.
• Organisms have specific requirements for successful growth, development, and reproduction.
• Optimum conditions are those most favorable to an organism.

• Water Pollution: The Lake Erie Story
• What Happens When Ecosystems Change?
• Edward Osbourne Wilson; Rachel Carson; Tyrone B. Hayes; Wangari Muta Maathai
• Summary: Range of Tolerance

• Science Notebook: Students keep records of two plant experiments. At the end they graph and interpret the results.

Embedded Assessment
• Teacher observation
• Science Notebook sheet
• Response sheet
• Performance assessment

Benchmark Assessment
• I-Check 5

Posttest

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