FOSSWEB California Edition
Scope and Sequence

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ENVIRONMENTS MODULE MATRIX
SYNOPSIS
CA SCIENCE CONTENT STANDARDS

1.
TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
Students set up terrariums, observe them for 2 weeks, and describe the living and nonliving components (biotic and abiotic factors) that contribute to the terrarium environment.

LS3a Ecosystems can be characterized by their living and nonliving components.

I&E6b Measure/estimate properties of objects.


2.
ISOPODS AND BEETLES
Students investigate how isopods and beetles respond to environmental factors such as water and light. They study how plants depend on animals for survival (pollination and seed dispersal) and how animals depend on plants for food and shelter.

LS3a Ecosystems can be characterized by their living and nonliving components.

LS3b In any particular environment, some kinds of plants and animals survive well, some less well, and some not at all.

LS3c Many plants depend on animals for pollination and seed dispersal, and animals depend on plants for food and shelter.

I&E6a Differentiate observation from inference.

I&E6b Measure/estimate properties of objects.

I&E6f Follow written instructions.


3.
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
Students set up freshwater aquariums with fish and plants. They monitor the environmental factors in the systems and look for feeding interactions. They learn about the role of producers, consumers, and decomposers in food chains and webs.

LS2a Plants are the primary source of matter and energy entering most food chains.

LS2b Producers and consumers are related in food chains and food webs and may compete with each other for resources.

LS2c Decomposers recycle matter from dead plants and animals.

LS3a Ecosystems can be characterized by their living and nonliving components.

LS3b In any particular environment, some kinds of plants and animals survive well, some less well, and some not at all.

I&E6c Formulate/justify predictions.

4.
BRINE SHRIMP HATCHING
Students conduct a controlled experiment to determine which of four salt concentrations allow brine shrimp eggs to hatch. They determine range of tolerance and optimum conditions. They learn about a marine food web.

LS2b Producers and consumers are related in food chains and food webs and may compete with each other for resources.

LS2c Decomposers recycle matter from dead plants and animals.

LS3b In any particular environment, some kinds of plants and animals survive well, some less well, and some not at all.

LS3d Most microorganisms do not cause disease, and many are beneficial.

I&E6b Measure/estimate properties of objects.

I&E6c Formulate/justify predictions.

I&E6d Conduct multiple trials/draw conclusions.

I&E6f Follow written instructions.


5.
RANGE OF TOLERANCE
Students set up and monitor experiments to determine the range of tolerance of water for germination of four kinds of seeds: corn, pea, barley, and radish. In a second experiment they test the effect of salinity on these seeds.

LS3a Ecosystems can be characterized by their living and nonliving components.

LS3b In any particular environment, some kinds of plants and animals survive well, some less well, and some not at all.

I&E6a Differentiate observation from inference.

I&E6b Measure/estimate properties of objects.

I&E6c Formulate/justify predictions.

I&E6d Conduct multiple trials/draw conclusions.

I&E6e Construct/interpret graphs.

I&E6f Follow written instructions.

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